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1980 Surinamese coup d'état : ウィキペディア英語版 | 1980 Surinamese coup d'état
The Surinamese coup d'état of 1980, usually referred to as the Sergeants' Coup (Dutch: ''De Sergeantencoup''), occurred on 25 February 1980, when a group of 16 sergeants (Dutch: ''groep van zestien'') led by Desi Bouterse overthrew the government of Prime Minister Henck Arron with a violent coup d'état.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The World Factbook )〕 This marked the beginning of the military dictatorship that dominated Suriname from 1980 until 1991. The dictatorship featured the presence of an evening curfew, the lack of freedom of press, a ban on political parties (since 1985), a restriction on the freedom of assembly, a high level of government corruption and the summary executions of political opponents.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC News - Timeline: Suriname )〕 ==Developments== President Johan Ferrier was eventually forced out of office in August 1980, and several months after the coup d'état by Bouterse most of the political authority transferred to the military leadership. From then until 1988, the titular Presidents were essentially army-installed by Bouterse, who ruled as a ''de facto'' leader with few practical checks on his power.
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